HPV immunization for the prevention of cervical cancer

Learn about HPV immunization programs across Canada and policies to reduce cervical cancer cases

HPV and cancer

Each year 3,800 new cancer cases in Canada are attributed to HPV; by 2042, this number will increase to 6,600.

HPV infection increases the risk of developing six different types of cancer. Cervical cancer is almost exclusively caused by HPV, and HPV infection is also the cause of other anogenital cancers and oropharyngeal cancers.

Read key statistics about HPV and cancer

HPV vaccination for young people

To help reduce the burden of HPV-related cancers, the National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) has set a target of achieving 90% HPV vaccination coverage of adolescents by 17 years of age, by 2025. HPV vaccinations are offered through school-based and catch-up programs in all provinces and territories in Canada.

Learn about HPV immunization programs about HPV vaccination for young people

Action plan to eliminate cervical cancer

HPV immunization is one of three components of the Action Plan for the Elimination of Cervical Cancer in Canada, 2020-2030 which aims to set Canada on the path to eliminate the disease by 2040.

about Action plan to eliminate cervical cancer
mother and daughter
about Action plan to eliminate cervical cancer

Opportunities to increase HPV vaccination

Making the HPV vaccine more affordable and acceptable may help increase vaccination rates.

Reaching out to underserved populations

Cervical cancer has a disproportionate impact on some underserved populations. Population-specific strategies are needed to increase HPV vaccination rates.

Public perceptions

Lack of information about vaccine benefits is a barrier to HPV immunization uptake.

Economic evidence

Vaccinating girls before age 14Icon Spare Change has consistently been found to be the most cost-effective strategy.